Dihydrotestosterone Formation (5α-Reductase Activity) in Cultured Human Skin Fibroblasts

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[Dihydrotestosterone formation (5 alpha-reductase activity) in cultured human skin fibroblasts].

Testosterone secreted from the testis is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in target tissues by 5 alpha-reductase and DHT exerts its action on the nucleus. Since skin is one of the target tissues of androgen we established a system for culturing human skin fibroblasts, and we investigated the conversion of testosterone to DHT in genital and nongenital skin fibroblasts obtained from males a...

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Dihydrotestosterone Formation in Cultured Human Fibroblasts

The conversion of [1,2-3H]testosterone to [‘Hldihydrotestosterone has been assessed in fibroblast monolayers grown from skin biopsies of foreskin, scrotum, and various nongenital skins from 31 control men who varied in age from newborn to 25 years and three 46,XY subjects with hereditary male pseudohermaphroditism. Under the standardized conditions utilized in this study, the rate of dihydrotes...

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Role of Cultured Skin Fibroblasts in Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery

The skin is the largest tissue of man with several functions. Cosmetics/cosmeceuticals agents always are needed to be evaluated for their detrimental effects on the skin. Nowadays, the therapeutic potential of stem cells has and fibroblasts have increased the hope for a successful cell therapy in aesthetic medicine. Stem cells are unspecialized cells capable of renewing themselves through cell ...

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Diagnosis of 5α–reductase 2 deficiency: is measurement of dihydrotestosterone essential?

BACKGROUND 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency (5ARD) is a known cause of 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD). Traditionally, the diagnosis relies on dihydrotestosterone (DHT) measurement, but the results are often equivocal, potentially leading to misdiagnosis. We reviewed alternative approaches for diagnosis of 5ARD. METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of the results of urinary steroid p...

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Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency: activity in normal, mutant, and heterozygote-cultured human skin fibroblasts.

Cultured skin fibroblasts from patients deficient for the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (PRT) activity show very low but nevertheless significant levels of apparent PRT enzyme despite absence of detectable activity (<0.004% of normal) in erythrocytes of the same patients. In fibroblasts this mutant enzyme is more heat labile than the normal enzyme. These findings indicat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Folia Endocrinologica Japonica

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0029-0661

DOI: 10.1507/endocrine1927.60.11_1281